| Hic incipiunt constituciones artis Gemetriae secundum Eucyldem. | Here begin the constitutions of the art of Geometry according to Euclid. | |
| 1 | Whose wol bothe wel rede and loke, | Whoever will both well read and look |
| 2 | He may fynde wryte yn olde boke | He may find written in old book |
| 3 | Of grete lordys and eke ladyysse, | Of great lords and also ladies, |
| 4 | That hade mony chyldryn y-fere, y-wisse; | That had many children together, y-wisse; (certainly) |
| 5 | And hade no rentys to fynde hem wyth, | And had no income to keep them with, |
| 6 | Nowther yn towne, ny felde, ny fryth: | Neither in town nor field nor frith; (enclosed wood) |
| 7 | A cownsel togeder they cowthe hem take; | A council together they could them take, |
| 8 | To ordeyne for these chyldryn sake, | To ordain for these children’s sake, |
| 9 | How they my[g]th best lede here lyfe | How they might best lead their life |
| 10 | Withoute gret desese, care and stryfe; | Without great dis-ease, care, and strife; |
| 11 | And most for the multytude that was comynge | And most for the multitude that was coming |
| 12 | Of here chyldryn after here [g]yndynge. | Of their children after their ending |
| 13 | (They) sende thenne after grete clerkys, | They send them after great clerks, |
| 14 | To techyn hem thenne gode werkys; | To teach them then good works; |
| 15 | And pray we hem, for our Lordys sake, | And pray we them, for our Lord’s sake. |
| 16 | To oure chyldryn sum werke to make, | To our children some work to make, |
| 17 | That they my[g]th gete here lyvynge therby, | That they might get their living thereby, |
| 18 | Bothe wel and onestlyche, ful sycurly. | Both well and honestly full securely. |
| 19 | Yn that tyme, thro[g]gh good gemetry, | In that time, through good geometry, |
| 20 | Thys onest craft of good masonry | This honest craft of good masonry |
| 21 | Wes ordeynt and made yn thys manere, | Was ordained and made in this manner, |
| 22 | Y-cownterfetyd of thys clerkys y-fere; | Counterfeited of these clerks together; |
| 23 | At these lordys prayers they cownterfetyd gemetry, | At these lord’s prayers they counterfeited geometry, |
| 24 | And [g]af hyt the name of masonry, | And gave it the name of masonry, |
| 25 | For the moste oneste craft of alle. | For the most honest craft of all. |
| 26 | These lordys chyldryn therto dede falle, | These lords’ children thereto did fall, |
| 27 | To lurne of hym the craft of gemetry, | To learn of him the craft of geometry, |
| 28 | The wheche he made ful curysly; | The which he made full curiously; |
| 29 | Thro[g]gh fadrys prayers and modrys also, | Through fathers’ prayers and mothers’ also, |
| 30 | Thys onest craft he putte hem to. | This honest craft he put them to. |
| 31 | He that lerned best, and were of onesté, | He learned best, and was of honesty, |
| 32 | And passud hys felows yn curysté; | And passed his fellows in curiosity, |
| 33 | [G]ef yn that craft he dede hym passe, | If in that craft he did him pass, |
| 34 | He schulde have more worschepe then the lasse. | He should have more worship than the lasse, (less) |
| 35 | Thys grete clerkys name was clept Euclyde, | This great clerk’s name was Euclid, |
| 36 | Hys name hyt spradde ful wondur wyde. | His name it spread full wonder wide. |
| 37 | Get thys grete clerke more ordeynt he | Yet this great clerk ordained he |
| 38 | To hym that was herre yn thys degré, | To him that was higher in this degree, |
| 39 | That he schulde teche the synplyst of (wytte) | That he should teach the simplest of wit |
| 40 | Yn that onest craft to be parfytte; | In that honest craft to be parfytte; (perfect) |
| 41 | And so uchon schulle techyn othur, | And so each one shall teach the other, |
| 42 | And love togeder as syster and brothur. | And love together as sister and brother. |
| 43 | Forthermore [g]et that ordeynt he, | Furthermore yet that ordained he, |
| 44 | Mayster y-called so schulde he be; | Master called so should he be; |
| 45 | So that he were most y-worschepede, | So that he were most worshipped, |
| 46 | Thenne sculde he be so y-clepede: | Then should he be so called; |
| 47 | But mason schulde never won other calle, | But masons should never one another call, |
| 48 | Withynne the craft amongus hem alle, | Within the craft amongst them all, |
| 49 | Ny soget, ny servand, my dere brother, | Neither subject nor servant, my dear brother, |
| 50 | Tha[g]ht he be not so perfyt as ys another; | Though he be not so perfect as is another; |
| 51 | Uchon sculle calle other felows by cuthe, | Each shall call other fellows by cuthe, (friendship) |
| 52 | For cause they come of ladyes burthe. | Because they come of ladies’ birth. |
| 53 | On thys maner, thro[g] good wytte of gemetry, | On this manner, through good wit of geometry, |
| 54 | Bygan furst the craft of masonry: | Began first the craft of masonry; |
| 55 | The clerk Euclyde on thys wyse hyt fonde, | The clerk Euclid on this wise it found, |
| 56 | Thys craft of gemetry yn Egypte londe. | This craft of geometry in Egypt land. |
| 57 | Yn Egypte he taw[g]hte hyt ful wyde, | In Egypt he taught it full wide, |
| 58 | Yn dyvers londe on every syde; | In divers lands on every side; |
| 59 | Mony erys afterwarde, y understonde, | Many years afterwards, I understand, |
| 60 | [G]er that the craft com ynto thys londe, | Ere that the craft came into this land. |
| 61 | Thys craft com ynto Englond, as y [g]ow say, | This craft came into England, as I you say, |
| 62 | Yn tyme of good kynge Adelstonus day; | In time of good King Athelstane’s day; |
| 63 | He made tho bothe halle and eke bowre, | He made then both hall and even bower, |
| 64 | And hye templus of gret honowre, | And high temples of great honour, |
| 65 | To sportyn hym yn bothe day and ny[g]th, | To disport him in both day and night, |
| 66 | An to worschepe hys God with alle hys my[g]th. | And to worship his God with all his might. |
| 67 | Thys goode lorde loved thys craft ful wel, | This good lord loved this craft full well, |
| 68 | And purposud to strenthyn hyt every del, | And purposed to strengthen it every del, (part) |
| 69 | For dyvers defawtys that yn the craft he fonde; | For divers faults that in the craft he found; |
| 70 | He sende about ynto the londe | He sent about into the land |
| 71 | After alle the masonus of the crafte, | After all the masons of the craft, |
| 72 | To come to hym ful evene stra[g]fte, | To come to him full even straghfte, (straight) |
| 73 | For to amende these defautys alle | For to amend these defaults all |
| 74 | By good consel, [g]ef hyt myt[g]th falle. | By good counsel, if it might fall. |
| 75 | A semblé thenne he cowthe let make | An assembly then he could let make |
| 76 | Of dyvers lordis, yn here state, | Of divers lords in their state, |
| 77 | Dukys, erlys, and barnes also, | Dukes, earls, and barons also, |
| 78 | Kyn[g]thys, sqwyers, and mony mo, | Knights, squires and many mo, (more) |
| 79 | And the grete burges of that syté, | And the great burgesses of that city, |
| 80 | They were ther alle yn here degré; | They were there all in their degree; |
| 81 | These were ther uchon algate, | There were there each one algate, (always) |
| 82 | To ordeyne for these masonus astate. | To ordain for these masons’ estate, |
| 83 | Ther they sow[g]ton by here wytte, | There they sought by their wit, |
| 84 | How they my[g]thyn governe hytte: | How they might govern it; |
| 85 | Fyftene artyculus they ther sow[g]ton | Fifteen articles they there sought, |
| 86 | And fyftene poyntys they wro[g]ton. | And fifteen points there they wrought, |
| Hic incipit Articulus Primus. | Here begins the First Article. | |
| 87 | The furste artycul of thys gemetry:-- | The first article of this geometry;- |
| 88 | The mayster mason moste be ful securly | The master mason must be full securely |
| 89 | Bothe stedefast, trusty, and trwe, | Both steadfast, trusty and true, |
| 90 | Hyt schal hum never thenne arewe: | It shall him never then rue; |
| 91 | And pay thy felows after the coste, | And pay thy fellows after the cost, |
| 92 | As vytaylys goth thenne, wel thou woste; | As victuals goeth then, well thou woste; (knowest) |
| 93 | And pay them trwly, apon thy fay, | And pay them truly, upon thy fay, (faith) |
| 94 | What that they deserven may; | What they deserven may; (may deserve) |
| 95 | And to her hure take no more, | And to their hire take no more, |
| 96 | But what they mowe serve fore; | But what that they may serve for; |
| 97 | And spare, nowther for love ny drede, | And spare neither for love nor drede, (dread) |
| 98 | Of nowther partys to take no mede; | Of neither parties to take no mede; (bribe) |
| 99 | Of lord ny felow, whether he be, | Of lord nor fellow, whoever he be, |
| 100 | Of hem thou take no maner of fe; | Of them thou take no manner of fee; |
| 101 | And as a jugge stonde upry[g]th, | And as a judge stand upright, |
| 102 | And thenne thou dost to bothe good ry[g]th; | And then thou dost to both good right; |
| 103 | And trwly do thys whersever thou gost, | And truly do this wheresoever thou gost, (goest) |
| 104 | Thy worschep, thy profyt, hyt shcal be most. | Thy worship, thy profit, it shall be most. |
| Articulus Secundus. | Second Article. | |
| 105 | The secunde artycul of good masonry, | The second article of good masonry, |
| 106 | As [g]e mowe hyt here hyr specyaly, | As you must it here hear specially, |
| 107 | That every mayster, that ys a mason, | That every master, that is a mason, |
| 108 | Most ben at the generale congregacyon, | Must be at the general congregation, |
| 109 | So that he hyt resonably y-tolde | So that he it reasonably be told |
| 110 | Where that the semblé schal be holde; | Where that the assembly shall be holde; (held) |
| 111 | And to that semblé he most nede gon, | And to that assembly he must needs gon, (go) |
| 112 | But he have a resenabul skwsacyon, | Unless he have a reasonable skwasacyon, (excuse) |
| 113 | Or but he be unbuxom to that craft, | Or unless he be disobedient to that craft |
| 114 | Or with falssehed ys over-raft, | Or with falsehood is over-raft, (overtaken) |
| 115 | Or ellus sekenes hath hym so stronge, | Or else sickness hath him so strong, |
| 116 | That he may not com hem amonge; | That he may not come them among; |
| 117 | That ys a skwsacyon, good and abulle, | That is an excuse good and able, |
| 118 | To that semblé withoute fabulle. | To that assembly without fable. |
| Articulus Tercius. | Third Article. | |
| 119 | The thrydde artycul for sothe hyt ysse, | The third article forsooth it is, |
| 120 | That the mayster take to no prentysse, | That the master takes to no ’prentice, |
| 121 | but he have good seuerans to dwelle | Unless he have good assurance to dwell |
| 122 | Seven [g]er with hym, as y [g]ow telle, | Seven years with him, as I you tell, |
| 123 | Hys craft to lurne, that ys profytable; | His craft to learn, that is profitable; |
| 124 | Withynne lasse he may not be able | Within less he may not be able |
| 125 | To lordys profyt, ny to his owne, | To lords’ profit, nor to his own |
| 126 | As [g]e mowe knowe by good resowne. | As you may know by good reason. |
| Articulus Quartus. | Fourth Article. | |
| 127 | The fowrhe artycul thys moste be | The fourth article this must be, |
| 128 | That the mayster hym wel be-se, | That the master him well besee, |
| 129 | That he no bondemon prentys make, | That he no bondman ’prentice make, |
| 130 | Ny for no covetyse do hym take; | Nor for no covetousness do him take; |
| 131 | For the lord that he ys bonde to, | For the lord that he is bound to, |
| 132 | May fache the prentes whersever he go. | May fetch the ’prentice wheresoever he go. |
| 133 | Gef yn the logge he were y-take, | If in the lodge he were ty-take, (taken) |
| 134 | Muche desese hyt mygth ther make, | Much dis-ease it might there make, |
| 135 | And suche case hyt mygth befalle, | And such case it might befal, |
| 136 | That hyt mygth greve summe or alle. | That it might grieve some or all. |
| 137 | For alle the masonus tht ben there | For all the masons that be there |
| 138 | Wol stonde togedur hol y-fere | Will stand together all y-fere. (together) |
| 139 | Gef suche won yn that craft schulde swelle, | If such one in that craft should dwell, |
| 140 | Of dyvers desesys ge mygth telle: | Of divers dis-eases you might tell; |
| 141 | For more gese thenne, and of honeste, | For more ease then, and of honesty, |
| 142 | Take a prentes of herre degre. | Take a ’prentice of higher degree. |
| 143 | By olde tyme wryten y fynde | By old time written I find |
| 144 | That the prenes schulde be of gentyl kynde; | That the ’prentice should be of gentle kind; |
| 145 | And so symtyme grete lordys blod | And so sometime, great lords’ blood |
| 146 | Toke thys gemetry, that ys ful good. | Took this geometry that is full good. |
| Articulus Quintus. | Fifth Article. | |
| 147 | The fyfthe artycul ys swythe good, | The fifth article is very good, |
| 148 | So that the prentes be of lawful blod; | So that the ’prentice be of lawful blood; |
| 149 | The mayster schal not, for no vantage, | The master shall not, for no advantage, |
| 150 | Make no prentes that ys outrage; | Make no ’prentice that is outrage; (deformed) |
| 151 | Hyt ys to mene, as [g]e mowe here, | It is to mean, as you may hear |
| 152 | That he have hys lymes hole alle y-fere; | That he have all his limbs whole all y-fere; (together) |
| 153 | To the craft hyt were gret schame, | To the craft it were great shame, |
| 154 | To make an halt mon and a lame, | To make a halt man and a lame, |
| 155 | For an unperfyt mon of suche blod | For an imperfect man of such blood |
| 156 | Schulde do the craft but lytul good. | Should do the craft but little good. |
| 157 | Thus [g]e mowe knowe everychon, | Thus you may know every one, |
| 158 | The craft wolde have a my[g]hty mon; | The craft would have a mighty man; |
| 159 | A maymed mon he hath no my[g]ht, | A maimed man he hath no might, |
| 160 | [G]e mowe hyt knowe long [g]er ny[g]ht. | You must it know long ere night. |
| Articulus Sextus. | Sixth Article. | |
| 161 | The syxte artycul [g]e mowe not mysse, | The sixth article you must not miss |
| 162 | That the mayster do the lord no pregedysse, | That the master do the lord no prejudice, |
| 163 | To take of the lord, for hyse prentyse, | To take the lord for his ’prentice, |
| 164 | Also muche as hys felows don, yn alle vyse. | As much as his fellows do, in all wise. |
| 165 | For yn that craft they ben ful perfyt, | For in that craft they be full perfect, |
| 166 | So ys not he, [g]e mowe sen hyt. | So is not he, you must see it. |
| 167 | Also hyt were a[g]eynus good reson, | Also it were against good reason, |
| 168 | To take hys, hure as hys felows don. | To take his hire as his fellows don. (do) |
| 169 | Thys same artycul, yn thys casse, | This same article in this case, |
| 170 | Juggythe the prentes to take lasse | Judgeth his prentice to take less |
| 171 | Thenne hys felows, that ben ful perfyt. | Than his fellows, that be full perfect. |
| 172 | Yn dyvers maters, conne qwyte hyt, | In divers matters, know requite it, |
| 173 | The mayster may his prentes so enforme, | The master may his ’prentice so inform, |
| 174 | That hys hure may crese ful [g]urne, | That his hire may increase full soon, |
| 175 | And, ger hys terme come to an ende, | And ere his term come to an end, |
| 176 | Hys hure may ful wel amende. | His hire may full well amend. |
| Articulus Septimus. | Seventh Article. | |
| 177 | The seventhe artycul that ys now here, | The seventh article that is now here, |
| 178 | Ful wel wol telle gow, alle y-fere, | Full well will tell you all y-fere (together) |
| 179 | That no mayster, for favour ny drede, | That no master for favour nor dread, |
| 180 | Schal no thef nowther clothe ny fede. | Shall no thief neither clothe nor feed. |
| 181 | Theves he schal herberon never won, | Thieves he shall harbour never one, |
| 182 | Ny hym that hath y-quellude a mon, | Nor him that hath killed a man, |
| 183 | Wy thylike that hath a febul name, | Nor the same that hath a feeble name, |
| 184 | Lest hyt wolde turne the craft to schame. | Lest it would turn the craft to shame. |
| Articulus Octavus. | Eighth Article. | |
| 185 | The eghte artycul schewt [g]ow so, | The eighth article sheweth you so, |
| 186 | That the mayster may hyt wel do, | That the master may it well do. |
| 187 | [G]ef that he have any mon of crafte, | If that he have any man of craft, |
| 188 | And be not also perfyt as he au[g]te, | And he be not so perfect as he ought, |
| 189 | He may hym change sone anon, | He may him change soon anon, |
| 190 | And take for hym a perfytur mon. | And take for him a more perfect man. |
| 191 | Suche a mon, thro[g]e rechelaschepe, | Such a man through rechalaschepe, (recklessness) |
| 192 | My[g]th do the craft schert worschepe. | Might do the craft scant worship. |
| Articulus Nonus. | Ninth Article. | |
| 193 | The nynthe artycul schewet ful welle, | The ninth article sheweth full well, |
| 194 | That the mayster be both wyse and felle; | That the master be both wise and felle; (strong) |
| 195 | That no werke he undurtake, | That he no work undertake, |
| 196 | But he conne bothe hyt ende and make; | Unless he can both it end and make; |
| 197 | And that hyt be to the lordes profyt also, | And that it be to the lords’ profit also, |
| 198 | And to hys craft, whersever he go; | And to his craft, wheresoever he go; |
| 199 | And that the grond be wel y-take, | And that the ground be well y-take, (taken) |
| 200 | That hyt nowther fle ny grake. | That it neither flaw nor grake. (crack) |
| Articulus Decimus. | Tenth Article. | |
| 201 | The then the artycul ys for to knowe, | The tenth article is for to know, |
| 202 | Amonge the craft, to hye and lowe, | Among the craft, to high and low, |
| 203 | There schal no mayster supplante other, | There shall no master supplant another, |
| 204 | But be togeder as systur and brother, | But be together as sister and brother, |
| 205 | Yn thys curyus craft, alle and som, | In this curious craft, all and some, |
| 206 | That longuth to a maystur mason. | That belongeth to a master mason. |
| 207 | Ny he schal not supplante non other mon, | Nor shall he supplant no other man, |
| 208 | That hath y-take a werke hym uppon, | That hath taken a work him upon, |
| 209 | Yn peyne therof that ys so stronge, | In pain thereof that is so strong, |
| 210 | That peyseth no lasse thenne ten ponge, | That weigheth no less than ten ponge, (pounds) |
| 211 | But [g]ef that he be gulty y-fonde, | but if that he be guilty found, |
| 212 | That toke furst the werke on honde; | That took first the work on hand; |
| 213 | For no mon yn masonry | For no man in masonry |
| 214 | Schal no supplante othur securly, | Shall not supplant other securely, |
| 215 | But [g]ef that hyt be so y-wro[g]th, | But if that it be so wrought, |
| 216 | That hyt turne the werke to nogth; | That in turn the work to nought; |
| 217 | Thenne may a mason that werk crave, | Then may a mason that work crave, |
| 218 | To the lordes profyt hyt for to save; | To the lords’ profit for it to save |
| 219 | Yn suche a case but hyt do falle, | In such a case if it do fall, |
| 220 | Ther schal no mason medul withalle. | There shall no mason meddle withal. |
| 221 | Forsothe he that begynnyth the gronde, | Forsooth he that beginneth the ground, |
| 222 | And he be a mason goode and sonde, | If he be a mason good and sound, |
| 223 | For hath hyt sycurly yn hys mynde | He hath it securely in his mind |
| 224 | To brynge the werke to ful good ende. | To bring the work to full good end. |
| Articulus Undecimus. | Eleventh Article. | |
| 225 | The eleventhe artycul y telle the, | The eleventh article I tell thee, |
| 226 | That he ys bothe fayr and fre; | That he is both fair and free; |
| 227 | For he techyt, by hys my[g]th, | For he teacheth, by his might, |
| 228 | That no mason schulde worche be ny[g]th, | That no mason should work by night, |
| 229 | But [g]ef hyt be yn practesynge of wytte, | But if be in practising of wit, |
| 230 | [G]ef that y cowthe amende hytte. | If that I could amend it. |
| Articulus Duodecimus. | Twelfth Article. | |
| 231 | The twelfthe artycul ys of hye honesté | The twelfth article is of high honesty |
| 232 | To [g]every mason, whersever he be; | To every mason wheresoever he be, |
| 233 | He schal not hys felows werk deprave, | He shall not his fellows’ work deprave, |
| 234 | [G]ef that he wol hys honesté save; | If that he will his honesty save; |
| 235 | With honest wordes he hyt comende, | With honest words he it commend, |
| 236 | By the wytte that God the dede sende; | By the wit God did thee send; |
| 237 | Buy hyt amende by al that thou may, | But it amend by all that thou may, |
| 238 | Bytwynne [g]ow bothe withoute nay. | Between you both without nay. (doubt) |
| Articulus XIIjus. | Thirteenth Article. | |
| 239 | The threttene artycul, so God me save, | The thirteenth article, so God me save, |
| 240 | Ys,[g]ef that the mayster a prentes have, | Is if that the master a ’prentice have, |
| 241 | Enterlyche thenne that he hym teche, | Entirely then that he him teach, |
| 242 | And meserable poyntes that he hym reche, | And measurable points that he him reche, (tell) |
| 243 | That he the craft abelyche may conne, | That he the craft ably may conne, (know) |
| 244 | Whersever he go undur the sonne. | Wheresoever he go under the sun. |
| Articulus XIIIjus. | Fourteenth Article. | |
| 245 | The fowrtene artycul, by good reson, | The fourteenth article by good reason, |
| 246 | Scheweth the mayster how he schal don; | Sheweth the master how he shall don; (do) |
| 247 | He schal no prentes to hym take, | He shall no ’prentice to him take, |
| 248 | Byt dyvers crys he have to make, | Unless diver cares he have to make, |
| 249 | That he may, withynne hys terme, | That he may within his term, |
| 250 | Of hym dyvers poyntes may lurne. | Of him divers points may learn. |
| Articulus Quindecimus. | Fifteenth Article. | |
| 251 | The fyftene artycul maketh an ende, | The fifteenth article maketh an end, |
| 252 | For to the mayster he ys a frende; | For to the master he is a friend; |
| 253 | To lere hym so, that for no mon, | To teach him so, that for no man, |
| 254 | No fals mantenans he take hym apon, | No false maintenance he take him upon, |
| 255 | Ny maynteine hys felows yn here synne, | Nor maintain his fellows in their sin, |
| 256 | For no good that he my[g]th wynne; | For no good that he might win; |
| 257 | Ny no fals sware sofre hem to make, | Nor no false oath suffer him to make, |
| 258 | For drede of here sowles sake; | For dread of their souls’ sake, |
| 259 | Lest hyt wolde turne the craft to schame, | Lest it would turn the craft to shame, |
| 260 | And hymself to mechul blame. | And himself to very much blame. |
| Plures Constituciones. | Plural Constitutions. | |
| 261 | At thys semblé were poyntes y-ordeynt mo, | At this assembly were points ordained mo, (more) |
| 262 | Of grete lordys and maystrys also, | Of great lords and masters also. |
| 263 | That whose wol conne thys craft and com to astate, | That who will know this craft and come to estate, |
| 264 | He most love wel God, and holy churche algate, | He must love well God and holy church algate, (always) |
| 265 | And hys mayster also, that he ys wythe, | And his master also that he is with, |
| 266 | Whersever he go, yn fylde or frythe; | Wheresoever he go in field or frythe, (enclosed wood) |
| 267 | And thy felows thou love also, | And thy fellows thou love also, |
| 268 | For that they craft wol that thou do. | For that thy craft will that thou do. |
| Secundus Punctus. | Second Point. | |
| 269 | The secunde poynt, as y [g]ow say, | The second point as I you say, |
| 270 | That the mason worche apon the werk day, | That the mason work upon the work day, |
| 271 | Also trwly, as he con or may, | As truly as he can or may, |
| 272 | To deserve hys huyre for the halyday, | To deserve his hire for the holy-day, |
| 273 | And trwly to labrun on hys dede, | And truly to labour on his deed, |
| 274 | Wel deserve to have hys mede. | Well deserve to have his mede. (reward) |
| Tercius Punctus. | Third Point. | |
| 275 | The thrydde poynt most be severele, | The third point must be severele, (severely) |
| 276 | With the prentes knowe hyt wele, | With the ’prentice know it well, |
| 277 | Hys mayster conwsel he kepe and close, | His master’s counsel he keep and close, |
| 278 | And hys felows by hys goode purpose; | And his fellows by his good purpose; |
| 279 | The prevetyse of the chamber telle he no man, | The privities of the chamber tell he no man, |
| 280 | Ny yn the logge whatsever they done; | Nor in the lodge whatsoever they don; (do) |
| 281 | Whatsever thou heryst, or syste hem do, | Whatsoever thou hearest or seest them do, |
| 282 | Telle hyt no mon, whersever thou go; | Tell it no man wheresoever you go; |
| 283 | The conwsel of halls, and [g]eke of bowre, | The counsel of hall, and even of bower, |
| 284 | Kepe hyt wel to gret honowre, | Keep it well to great honour, |
| 285 | Lest hyt wolde torne thyself to blame, | Lest it would turn thyself to blame, |
| 286 | And brynge the craft ynto gret schame. | And bring the craft into great shame. |
| Quartus Punctus. | Fourth Point. | |
| 287 | The fowrthe poynt techyth us alse, | The fourth point teacheth us alse, (also) |
| 288 | That no mon to hys craft be false; | That no man to his craft be false; |
| 289 | Errour he schal maynteine none | Error he shall maintain none |
| 290 | A[g]eynus the craft, but let hyt gone; | Against the craft, but let it gone; (go) |
| 291 | Ny no pregedysse he schal not do | Nor no prejudice he shall not do |
| 292 | To hys mayster, ny hys felows also; | To his master, nor his fellow also; |
| 293 | And that[g]th the prentes be under awe, | And though the ’prentice be under awe, |
| 294 | [G]et he wolde have the same lawe. | Yet he would have the same law. |
| Quintus Punctus. | Fifth Point. | |
| 295 | The fyfthe poynte ys, withoute nay, | The fifth point is without nay, (doubt) |
| 296 | That whenne the mason taketh hys pay | That when the mason taketh his pay |
| 297 | Of the mayster, y-ordent to hym, | Of the master, ordained to him, |
| 298 | Ful mekely y-take so most hyt byn; | Full meekly taken so must it byn; (be) |
| 299 | [G]et most the mayster, by good resone, | Yet must the master by good reason, |
| 300 | Warne hem lawfully byfore none, | Warn him lawfully before noon, |
| 301 | [G]ef he nulle okepye hem no more, | If he will not occupy him no more, |
| 302 | As he hath y-done ther byfore; | As he hath done there before; |
| 303 | A[g]eynus thys ordyr he may not stryve, | Against this order he may not strive, |
| 304 | [G]ef he thenke wel for to thryve. | If he think well for to thrive. |
| Sextus Punctus. | Sixth Point. | |
| 305 | The syxte poynt ys ful [g]ef to knowe, | The sixth point is full given to know, |
| 306 | Bothe to hye and eke to lowe, | Both to high and even to low, |
| 307 | For suche case hyt my[g]th befalle, | For such case it might befall; |
| 308 | Amonge the masonus, summe or alle, | Among the masons some or all, |
| 309 | Throwghe envye, or dedly hate, | Through envy or deadly hate, |
| 310 | Ofte aryseth ful gret debate. | Oft ariseth full great debate. |
| 311 | Thenne owyth the mason, [g]ef that he may, | Then ought the mason if that he may, |
| 312 | Putte hem bothe under a day; | Put them both under a day; |
| 313 | But loveday [g]et schul they make none; | But loveday yet shall they make none, |
| 314 | Tyl that the werke day be clene a-gone; | Till that the work-day be clean gone |
| 315 | Apon the holyday [g]e mowe wel take | Upon the holy-day you must well take |
| 316 | Leyser y-now[g]gth loveday to make, | Leisure enough loveday to make, |
| 317 | Lest that hyt wolde the werke day | Lest that it would the work-day |
| 318 | Latte here werke for suche afray; | Hinder their work for such a fray; |
| 319 | To suche ende thenne that hem drawe, | To such end then that you them draw. |
| 320 | That they stonde wel yn Goddes lawe. | That they stand well in God’s law. |
| Septimus Punctus. | Seventh Point. | |
| 321 | The seventhe poynt he may wel mene, | The seventh point he may well mean, |
| 322 | Of wel longe lyf that God us lene, | Of well long life that God us lene, (lend) |
| 323 | As hyt dyscryeth wel opunly, | As it descrieth well openly, |
| 324 | Thou schal not by thy maysters wyf ly, | Thou shalt not by thy master’s wife lie, |
| 325 | Ny by the felows, yn no maner wyse, | Nor by thy fellows’, in no manner wise, |
| 326 | Lest the craft wolde the despyse; | Lest the craft would thee despise; |
| 327 | Ny by the felows concubyne, | Nor by thy fellows’ concubine, |
| 328 | No more thou woldest he dede by thyne. | No more thou wouldst he did by thine. |
| 329 | The peyne thereof let hyt be ser, | The pain thereof let it be sure, |
| 330 | That he prentes ful seven [g]er, | That he be ’prentice full seven year, |
| 331 | [G]ef he forfete yn eny of hem, | If he forfeit in any of them |
| 332 | So y-chasted thenne most he ben; | So chastised then must he ben; (be) |
| 333 | Ful mekele care my[g]th ther begynne, | Full much care might there begin, |
| 334 | For suche a fowle dedely synne. | For such a foul deadly sin. |
| Octavus Punctus. | Eighth Point. | |
| 335 | The eghte poynt, he may be sure, | The eighth point, he may be sure, |
| 336 | [G]ef thou hast y-taken any cure, | If thou hast taken any cure, |
| 337 | Under thy mayster thou be trwe, | Under thy master thou be true, |
| 338 | For that pynt thou schalt never arewe; | For that point thou shalt never rue; |
| 339 | A trwe medyater thou most nede be | A true mediator thou must needs be |
| 340 | To thy mayster, and thy felows fre; | To thy master, and thy fellows free; |
| 341 | Do trwly al....that thou my[g]th, | Do truly all that thou might, |
| 342 | To both partyes, and that ys good ry[g]th. | To both parties, and that is good right. |
| Nonus Punctus. | Ninth Point. | |
| 343 | The nynthe poynt we schul hym calle, | The ninth point we shall him call, |
| 344 | That he be stwarde of oure halle, | That he be steward of our hall, |
| 345 | Gef that ge ben yn chambur y-fere, | If that you be in chamber y-fere, (together) |
| 346 | Uchon serve other, with mylde chere; | Each one serve other with mild cheer; |
| 347 | Jentul felows, ge moste hyt knowe, | Gentle fellows, you must it know, |
| 348 | For to be stwardus alle o rowe, | For to be stewards all o-rowe, (in turn) |
| 349 | Weke after weke withoute dowte, | Week after week without doubt, |
| 350 | Stwardus to ben so alle abowte, | Stewards to be so all in turn about, |
| 351 | Lovelyche to serven uchon othur, | Amiably to serve each one other, |
| 352 | As thawgh they were syster and brother; | As though they were sister and brother; |
| 353 | Ther schal never won on other costage | There shall never one another costage (cost) |
| 354 | Fre hymself to no vantage, | Free himself to no advantage, |
| 355 | But every mon schal be lyche fre | But every man shall be equally free |
| 356 | Yn that costage, so moste hyt be; | In that cost, so must it be; |
| 357 | Loke that thou pay wele every mon algate, | Look that thou pay well every man algate, (always) |
| 358 | That thou hsat y-bow[g]ht any vytayles ate, | That thou hast bought any victuals ate, (eaten) |
| 359 | That no cravynge be y-mad to the, | That no craving be made to thee, |
| 360 | Ny to thy felows, yn no degré, | Nor to thy fellows in no degree, |
| 361 | To mon or to wommon, whether he be, | To man or to woman, whoever he be, |
| 362 | Pay hem wel and trwly, for that wol we; | Pay them well and truly, for that will we; |
| 363 | Therof on thy felow trwe record thou take, | Thereof on thy fellow true record thou take, |
| 364 | For that good pay as thou dost make, | For that good pay as thou dost make, |
| 365 | Lest hyt wolde thy felowe schame, | Lest it would thy fellow shame, |
| 366 | Any brynge thyself ynto gret blame. | And bring thyself into great blame. |
| 367 | [G]et good acowntes he most make | Yet good accounts he must make |
| 368 | Of suche godes as he hath y-take, | Of such goods as he hath y-take (taken) |
| 369 | Of thy felows goodes that thou hast spende, | Of thy fellows’ goods that thou hast spende, (spent) |
| 370 | Wher, and how, and to what ende; | Where and how and to what end; |
| 371 | Suche acowntes thou most come to, | Such accounts thou must come to, |
| 372 | Whenne thy felows wollen that thou do. | When thy fellows wish that thou do. |
| Decimus Punctus. | Tenth Point. | |
| 373 | The tenthe poynt presentyeth wel god lyf, | The tenth point presenteth well good life, |
| 374 | To lyven withoute care and stryf; | To live without care and strife; |
| 375 | For and the mason lyve amysse, | For if the mason live amiss, |
| 376 | And yn hys werk be false, y-wysse, | And in his work be false y-wisse, (I know) |
| 377 | And thorw[g] suche a false skewysasyon | And through such a false skewsasyon (excuse) |
| 378 | May sclawndren hys felows oute reson, | May slander his fellows without reason, |
| 379 | Throw[g] false sclawnder of suche fame | Through false slander of such fame. |
| 380 | May make the craft kachone blame. | May make the craft acquire blame. |
| 381 | [G]ef he do the craft suche vylany, | If he do the craft such villainy, |
| 382 | Do hym no favour thenne securly. | Do him no favour then securely, |
| 383 | Ny maynteine not hym yn wyked lyf, | Nor maintain not him in wicked life, |
| 384 | Lest hyt wolde turne to care and stryf; | Lest it would turn to care and strife; |
| 385 | But get hym [g]e schul not delayme, | But yet him you shall not delayme, (delay) |
| 386 | But that [g]e schullen hym constrayne, | Unless that you shall him constrain, |
| 387 | For to apere whersevor [g]e wylle, | For to appear wheresoever you will, |
| 388 | Whar that [g]e wolen, lowde, or stylle; | Where that you will, loud, or still; |
| 389 | To the nexte semblé [g]e schul hym calle, | To the next assembly you shall him call, |
| 390 | To apere byfore hys felows alle, | To appear before his fellows all, |
| 391 | And but [g]ef he wyl byfore hem pere, | And unless he will before them appear, |
| 392 | The crafte he moste nede forswere; | The craft he must need forswear; |
| 393 | He schal thenne be chasted after the lawe | He shall then be punished after the law |
| 394 | That was y-fownded by olde dawe. | That was founded by old dawe. (day) |
| Punctus Undecimus. | Eleventh Point. | |
| 395 | The eleventhe poynt ys of good dyscrecyoun, | The eleventh point is of good discretion, |
| 396 | As [g]e mowe knowe by good resoun; | As you must know by good reason; |
| 397 | A mason, and he thys craft wel con, | A mason, if he this craft well con, (know, |
| 398 | That sy[g]th hys felow hewen on a ston, | That seeth his fellow hew on a stone, |
| 399 | And ys yn poynt to spylle that ston, | And is in point to spoil that stone, |
| 400 | Amende hyt sone, [g]ef that thou con, | Amend it soon if that thou can, |
| 401 | And teche hym thenne hyt to amende, | And teach him then it to amend, |
| 402 | That the l(ordys) werke be not y-schende, | That the lords’ work be not y-schende, (spoiled) |
| 403 | And teche hym esely hyt to amende, | And teach him easily it to amend, |
| 404 | With fayre wordes, that God the hath lende; | With fair words, that God thee hath lende; (lent) |
| 405 | For hys sake that sytte above, | For his sake that sit above, |
| 406 | With swete wordes noresche hym love. | With sweet words nourish his love. |
| Punctus Duodecimus. | Twelfth Point. | |
| 407 | The twelthe poynt of gret ryolté, | The twelfth point is of great royalty, |
| 408 | Ther as the semblé y-hole schal be, | There as the assembly held shall be, |
| 409 | Ther schul be maystrys and felows also, | There shall be masters and fellows also, |
| 410 | And other grete lordes mony mo; | And other great lords many mo; (more) |
| 411 | There schal be the scheref of that contré, | There shall be the sheriff of that country, |
| 412 | And also the meyr of that syté, | And also the mayor of that city, |
| 413 | Kny[g]tes and sqwyers ther schul be, | Knights and squires there shall be, |
| 414 | And other aldermen, as [g]e schul se; | And also aldermen, as you shall see; |
| 415 | Suche ordynance as they maken there, | Such ordinance as they make there, |
| 416 | They schul maynté hyt hol y-fere | They shall maintain it all y-fere (together) |
| 417 | A[g]eynus that mon, whatsever he be, | Against that man, whatsoever he be, |
| 418 | That longuth to the craft bothe fayr and fre. | That belongeth to the craft both fair and free. |
| 419 | [G]ef he any stryf a[g]eynus hem make, | If he any strife against them make, |
| 420 | Ynto here warde he schal be take. | Into their custody he shall be take. (taken) |
| XIIjus Punctus. | Thirteenth Point. | |
| 421 | The threnteth poynt ys to us ful luf. | The thirteenth point is to us full lief, |
| 422 | He schal swere never to be no thef, | He shall swear never to be no thief, |
| 423 | Ny soker hym yn hys fals craft, | Nor succour him in his false craft, |
| 424 | For no good that he hath byraft, | For no good that he hath byraft; (bereft) |
| 425 | And thou mowe hyt knowe or syn, | And thou must it know or sin, |
| 426 | Nowther for hys good, ny for hys kyn. | Neither for his good, nor for his kin. |
| XIIIjus Punctus. | Fourteenth Point. | |
| 427 | The fowrtethe poynt ys ful good lawe | The fourteenth point is full good law |
| 428 | To hym that wold ben under awe; | To him that would be under awe; |
| 429 | A good trwe othe he most ther swere | A good true oath he must there swear |
| 430 | To hys mayster and hys felows that ben there; | To his master and his fellows that be there; |
| 431 | He most be stedefast and trwe also | He must be steadfast and also true |
| 432 | To alle thys ordynance, whersever he go, | To all this ordinance, wheresoever he go, |
| 433 | And to hys lyge lord the kynge, | And to his liege lord the king, |
| 434 | To be trwe to hym, over alle thynge. | To be true to him over all thing. |
| 435 | And alle these poyntes hyr before | And all these points here before |
| 436 | To hem thou most nede by y-swore, | To them thou must need be y-swore, (sworn) |
| 437 | And alle schul swere the same ogth | And all shall swear the same oath |
| 438 | Of the masonus, be they luf, ben they loght, | Of the masons, be they lief be they loath. |
| 439 | To alle these poyntes hyr byfore, | To all these points here before, |
| 440 | That hath ben ordeynt by ful good lore. | That hath been ordained by full good lore. |
| 441 | And they schul enquere every mon | And they shall enquire every man |
| 442 | On his party, as wyl as he con, | Of his party, as well as he can, |
| 443 | [G]ef any mon mowe be y-fownde gulty | If any man may be found guilty |
| 444 | Yn any of these poyntes spesyaly; | In any of these points specially; |
| 445 | And whad he be, let hym be sow[g]ht, | And who he be, let him be sought, |
| 446 | And to the semblé let hym be brow[g]ht. | And to the assembly let him be brought. |
| Quindecimus Punctus. | Fifteen Point. | |
| 447 | The fiftethe poynt ys of ful good lore, | The fifteenth point is of full good lore, |
| 448 | For hem that schul ben ther y-swore, | For them that shall be there y-swore, (sworn) |
| 449 | Suche ordyance at the semblé wes layd | Such ordinance at the assembly was laid |
| 450 | Of grete lordes and maystres byforesayd; | Of great lords and masters before said; |
| 451 | For thelke that be unbuxom, y-wysse, | For the same that be disobedient, y-wisse, (I know) |
| 452 | A[g]eynus the ordynance that ther ysse | Against the ordinance that there is, |
| 453 | Of these artyculus, that were y-meved there, | Of these articles that were moved there, |
| 454 | Of grete lordes and masonus al y-fere. | Of great lords and masons all y-fere, (together) |
| 455 | And [g]ef they ben y-preved opunly | And if they be proved openly |
| 456 | Byfore that semblé, by an by, | Before that assembly, by and by, |
| 457 | And for here gultes no mendys wol make, | And for their guilt’s no amends will make, |
| 458 | Thenne most they nede the crafy forsake; | Then must they need the craft forsake; |
| 459 | And so masonus craft they schul refuse, | And no masons craft they shall refuse, |
| 460 | And swere hyt never more for to use. | And swear it never more to use. |
| 461 | But [g]ef that they wol mendys make, | But if that they will amends make, |
| 462 | A[g]ayn to the craft they schul never take; | Again to the craft they shall never take; |
| 463 | And [g]ef that they nul not do so, | And if that they will not do so, |
| 464 | The scheref schal come hem sone to, | The sheriff shall come them soon to, |
| 465 | And putte here bodyes yn duppe prison, | And put their bodies in deep prison, |
| 466 | For the trespasse that they hav y-don, | For the trespass that they have done, |
| 467 | And take here goodes and here cattelle | And take their goods and their cattle |
| 468 | Ynto the kynges hond, everyt delle, | Into the king’s hand, every delle, (part) |
| 469 | And lete hem dwelle ther full stylle, | And let them dwell there full still, |
| 470 | Tyl hyt be oure lege kynges wylle. | Till it be our liege king’s will. |
| Alia ordinacio artis gematriae. | Another ordinance of the art of geometry. | |
| 471 | They ordent ther a semblé to be y-holde | They ordained there an assembly to be y-holde, (hold) |
| 472 | Every [g]er, whersever they wolde, | Every year, wheresoever they would, |
| 473 | To amende the defautes, [g]ef any where fonde | To amend the defaults, if any were found |
| 474 | Amonge the craft withynne the londe; | Among the craft within the land; |
| 475 | Uche [g]er or thrydde [g]er hyt schuld be holde, | Each year or third year it should be holde, (held) |
| 476 | Yn every place whersever they wolde; | In every place weresoever they would; |
| 477 | Tyme and place most be ordeynt also, | Time and place must be ordained also, |
| 478 | Yn what place they schul semble to. | In what place they should assemble to, |
| 479 | Alle the men of craft tehr they most ben, | All the men of craft there they must be, |
| 480 | And other grete lordes, as [g]e mowe sen, | And other great lords, as you must see, |
| 481 | To mende the fautes that buth ther y-spoke, | To mend the faults that he there spoken, |
| 482 | [G]ef that eny of hem ben thenne y-broke. | If that any of them be then broken. |
| 483 | Ther they schullen ben alle y-swore, | There they shall be all y-swore, (sworn) |
| 484 | That longuth to thys craftes lore, | That belongeth to this craft’s lore, |
| 485 | To kepe these statutes everychon, | To keep their statutes every one |
| 486 | That ben y-ordeynt by kynge Aldelston; | That were ordained by King Athelstane; |
| 487 | These statutes that y have hyr y-fonde | These statutes that I have here found |
| 488 | Y chulle they ben holde thro[g]h my londe, | I ordain they be held through my land, |
| 489 | For the worsche of my ry[g]olté, | For the worship of my royalty, |
| 490 | That y have by my dygnyté. | That I have by my dignity. |
| 491 | Also at every semblé that [g]e holde, | Also at every assembly that you hold, |
| 492 | That ge come to [g]owre lyge kyng bolde, | That you come to your liege king bold, |
| 493 | Bysechynge hym of hys hye grace, | Beseeching him of his high grace, |
| 494 | To stonde with [g]ow yn every place, | To stand with you in every place, |
| 495 | To conferme the statutes of kynge Adelston, | To confirm the statutes of King Athelstane, |
| 496 | That he ordeydnt to thys craft by good reson, | That he ordained to this craft by good reason. |
| Ars quatuor coronatorum. | The art of the four crowned ones. | |
| 497 | Pray we now to God almy[g]ht, | Pray we now to God almight, (almighty) |
| 498 | And to hys moder Mary bry[g]ht, | And to his mother Mary bright, |
| 499 | That we mowe keepe these artyculus here, | That we may keep these articles here, |
| 500 | And these poynts wel al y-fere, | And these points well all y-fere, (together) |
| 501 | As dede these holy martyres fowre, | As did these holy martyrs four, |
| 502 | That yn thys craft were of gret honoure; | That in this craft were of great honour; |
| 503 | They were as gode masonus as on erthe schul go, | They were as good masons as on earth shall go, |
| 504 | Gravers and ymage-makers they were also. | Gravers and image-makers they were also. |
| 505 | For they were werkemen of the beste, | For they were workmen of the best, |
| 506 | The emperour hade to hem gret luste; | The emperor had to them great luste; (liking) |
| 507 | He wylned of hem a ymage to make, | He willed of them an image to make |
| 508 | That mow[g]h be worscheped for his sake; | That might be worshipped for his sake; |
| 509 | Suche mawmetys he hade yn hys dawe, | Such monuments he had in his dawe, (day) |
| 510 | To turne the pepul from Crystus lawe. | To turn the people from Christ’s law. |
| 511 | But they were stedefast yn Crystes lay, | But they were steadfast in Christ’s lay, (law) |
| 512 | And to here craft, withouten nay; | And to their craft without nay; (doubt) |
| 513 | They loved wel God and alle hys lore, | They loved well God and all his lore, |
| 514 | And weren yn hys serves ever more. | And were in his service ever more. |
| 515 | Trwe men they were yn that dawe, | True men they were in that dawe, (day) |
| 516 | And lyved wel y Goddus lawe; | And lived well in God’s law; |
| 517 | They tho[g]ght no mawmetys for to make, | They thought no monuments for to make, |
| 518 | For no good that they my[g]th take, | For no good that they might take, |
| 519 | To levyn on that mawmetys for here God, | To believe on that monument for their God, |
| 520 | They nolde do so thaw[g] he were wod; | They would not do so, though he were wod; (furious) |
| 521 | For they nolde not forsake here trw fay, | For they would not forsake their true fay, (faith) |
| 522 | An beyleve on hys falsse lay. | And believe on his false lay, (law) |
| 523 | The emperour let take hem sone anone, | The emperor let take them soon anon, |
| 524 | And putte hem ynto a dep presone; | And put them in a deep prison; |
| 525 | The sarre he penest hem yn that plase, | The more sorely he punished them in that place, |
| 526 | The more yoye wes to hem of Cristus grace. | The more joy was to them of Christ’s grace, |
| 527 | Thenne when he sye no nother won, | Then when he saw no other one, |
| 528 | To dethe he lette hem thenne gon; | To death he let them then gon; (go) |
| 529 | Whose wol of here lyf [g]et mor knowe, | Whose will of their life yet more know |
| 530 | By the bok he may kyt schowe, | By the book he might it show |
| 531 | In the legent of scanctorum, | In the legend of sanctorum (holy ones) |
| 532 | The name of quatour coronatorum. | The names of the quatuor coronatorum. |
| 533 | Here fest wol be, withoute nay, | Their feast will be without nay, (doubt) |
| 534 | After Alle Halwen the eyght day. | After Hallow-e’en the eighth day. |
| 535 | [G]e mow here as y do rede, | You may hear as I do read, |
| 536 | That mony [g]eres after, for gret drede | That many years after, for great dread |
| 537 | That Noees flod wes alle y-ronne, | That Noah’s flood was all run, |
| 538 | The tower of Babyloyne was begonne, | The tower of Babylon was begun, |
| 539 | Also playne werke of lyme and ston, | As plain work of lime and stone, |
| 540 | As any mon schulde loke uppon; | As any man should look upon; |
| 541 | So long and brod hyt was begonne, | So long and broad it was begun, |
| 542 | Seven myle the he[g]ghte schadweth the sonne. | Seven miles the height shadoweth the sun. |
| 543 | King Nabogodonosor let hyt make, | King Nebuchadnezzar let it make |
| 544 | To gret strenthe for monus sake, | To great strength for man’s sake, |
| 545 | Tha[g]gh suche a flod a[g]ayne schulde come, | Though such a flood again should come, |
| 546 | Over the werke hyt schulde not nome; | Over the work it should not nome; (take) |
| 547 | For they hadde so hy pride, with stronge bost, | For they had so high pride, with strong boast |
| 548 | Alle that werke therfore was y-lost; | All that work therefore was lost; |
| 549 | An angele smot hem so with dyveres speche, | An angel smote them so with divers speech, |
| 550 | That never won wyste what other schuld reche. | That never one knew what the other should tell. |
| 551 | Mony eres after, the goode clerk Euclyde | Many years after, the good clerk Euclid |
| 552 | Ta[g]ghte the craft of gemetré wonder wyde, | Taught the craft of geometry full wonder wide, |
| 553 | So he ded that tyme other also, | So he did that other time also, |
| 554 | Of dyvers craftes mony mo. | Of divers crafts many mo. (more) |
| 555 | Thro[g]gh hye grace of Crist yn heven, | Through high grace of Christ in heaven, |
| 556 | He commensed yn the syens seven; | He commenced in the sciences seven; |
| 557 | Gramatica ys the furste syens y-wysse, | Grammar is the first science I know, |
| 558 | Dialetica the secunde, so have y blysse, | Dialect the second, so I have I bliss, |
| 559 | Rethorica the thrydde, withoute nay, | Rhetoric the third without nay, (doubt) |
| 560 | Musica ys the fowrth, as y [g]ow say, | Music is the fourth, as I you say, |
| 561 | Astromia ys the v, by my snowte, | Astronomy is the fifth, by my snout, |
| 562 | Arsmetica the vi, withoute dowte | Arithmetic the sixth, without doubt, |
| 563 | Gemetria the seventhe maketh an ende, | Geometry the seventh maketh an end, |
| 564 | For he ys bothe make and hende, | For he is both meek and hende, (courteous) |
| 565 | Gramer forsothe ys the rote, | Grammar forsooth is the root, |
| 566 | Whose wyl lurne on the boke; | Whoever will learn on the book; |
| 567 | But art passeth yn hys degré, | But art passeth in his degree, |
| 568 | As the fryte doth the rote of the tre; | As the fruit doth the root of the tree; |
| 569 | Rethoryk metryth with orne speche amonge, | Rhetoric measureth with ornate speech among, |
| 570 | And musyke hyt ys a swete song; | And music it is a sweet song; |
| 571 | Astronomy nombreth, my dere brother, | Astronomy numbereth, my dear brother, |
| 572 | Arsmetyk scheweth won thyng that ys another, | Arithmetic sheweth one thing that is another, |
| 573 | Gemetré the seventh syens hyt ysse, | Geometry the seventh science it is, |
| 574 | That con deperte falshed from trewthe y-wys. | That can separate falsehood from truth, I know. |
| 575 | These bene the syens seven, | These be the sciences seven, |
| 576 | Whose useth hem wel, he may han heven. | Who useth them well he may have heaven. |
| 577 | Now dere chyldren, by [g]owre wytte, | Now dear children by your wit |
| 578 | Pride and covetyse that [g]e leven, hytte, | Pride and covetousness that you leave it, |
| 579 | And taketh hede to goode dyscrecyon, | And taketh heed to good discretion, |
| 580 | And to good norter, whersever [g]e com. | And to good nurture, wheresoever you come. |
| 581 | Now y pray [g]ow take good hede, | Now I pray you take good heed, |
| 582 | For thys [g]e most kenne nede, | For this you must know nede, (needs) |
| 583 | But much more [g]e moste wyten, | But much more you must wyten, (know) |
| 584 | Thenne [g]e fynden hyr y-wryten. | Than you find here written. |
| 585 | [G]ef the fayle therto wytte, | If thee fail thereto wit, |
| 586 | Pray to God to send the hytte; | Pray to God to send thee it: |
| 587 | For Crist hymself, he techet ous | For Christ himself, he teacheth ous (us) |
| 588 | That holy churche ys Goddes hous, | That holy church is God’s house, |
| 589 | That ys y-mad for nothynge ellus | That is made for nothing ellus (else) |
| 590 | but for to pray yn, as the bok tellus; | But for to pray in, as the book tellus; (tells us) |
| 591 | Ther the pepul schal gedur ynne, | There the people shall gather in, |
| 592 | To pray and wepe for here synne. | To pray and weep for their sin. |
| 593 | Loke thou come not to churche late, | Look thou come not to church late, |
| 594 | For to speke harlotry by the gate; | For to speak harlotry by the gate; |
| 595 | Thenne to churche when thou dost fare, | Then to church when thou dost fare, |
| 596 | Have yn thy mynde ever mare | Have in thy mind ever mare (more) |
| 597 | To worschepe thy lord God bothe day and ny[g]th, | To worship thy lord God both day and night, |
| 598 | With all thy wyttes, and eke thy my[g]th. | With all thy wits and even thy might. |
| 599 | To the churche dore when tou dost come, | To the church door when thou dost come |
| 600 | Of that holy water ther sum thow nome, | Of that holy water there some thou nome, (take) |
| 601 | For every drope thou felust ther | For every drop thou feelest there |
| 602 | Qwenchet a venyal synne, be thou ser. | Quencheth a venial sin, be thou ser. (sure) |
| 603 | But furst thou most do down thy hode, | But first thou must do down thy hood, |
| 604 | For hyse love that dyed on the rode. | For his love that died on the rood. |
| 605 | Into the churche when thou dost gon, | Into the church when thou dost gon, (go) |
| 606 | Pulle uppe thy herte to Crist, anon; | Pull up thy heart to Christ, anon; |
| 607 | Uppon the rode thou loke uppe then, | Upon the rood thou look up then, |
| 608 | And knele down fayre on bothe thy knen; | And kneel down fair upon thy knen, (knees) |
| 609 | Then pray to hym so hyr to worche, | Then pray to him so here to worche (work) |
| 610 | After the lawe of holy churche, | After the law of holy church, |
| 611 | For to kepe the comandementes ten, | For to keep the commandments ten, |
| 612 | That God [g]af to alle men; | That God gave to all men; |
| 613 | And pray to hym with mylde steven | And pray to him with mild steven (voice) |
| 614 | To kepe the from the synnes seven, | To keep thee from the sins seven, |
| 615 | That thou hyr mowe, yn thy lyve, | That thou here may, in this life, |
| 616 | Kepe the wel from care and stryve, | Keep thee well from care and strife; |
| 617 | Forthermore he grante the grace, | Furthermore he grant thee grace, |
| 618 | In heven blysse to hav a place. | In heaven’s bliss to have a place. |
| 619 | In holy churche lef nyse wordes | In holy church leave trifling words |
| 620 | Of lewed speche, and fowle bordes, | Of lewd speech and foul bordes, (jests) |
| 621 | And putte away alle vanyté, | And put away all vanity, |
| 622 | And say thy pater noster and thyn ave; | And say thy pater noster and thine ave; |
| 623 | Loke also thou make no bere, | Look also that thou make no bere, (noise) |
| 624 | But ay to be yn thy prayere; | But always to be in thy prayer; |
| 625 | [G]ef thou wolt not thyselve pray, | If thou wilt not thyself pray, |
| 626 | Latte non other mon by no way. | Hinder no other man by no way. |
| 627 | In that place nowther sytte ny stonde, | In that place neither sit nor stand, |
| 628 | But knele fayre down on the gronde, | But kneel fair down on the ground, |
| 629 | And, when the Gospel me rede schal, | And when the Gospel me read shall, |
| 630 | Fayre thou stonde up fro the wal, | Fairly thou stand up from the wall, |
| 631 | And blesse the fayre, [g]ef that thou conne, | And bless the fare if that thou can, |
| 632 | When gloria tibi is begonne; | When gloria tibi is begun; |
| 633 | And when the gospel ys y-done, | And when the gospel is done, |
| 634 | A[g]ayn thou my[g]th knele adown; | Again thou might kneel down, |
| 635 | On bothe thy knen down thou falle, | On both knees down thou fall, |
| 636 | For hyse love that bow[g]ht us alle; | For his love that bought us all; |
| 637 | And when thou herest the belle rynge | And when thou hearest the bell ring |
| 638 | To that holy sakerynge, | To that holy sakerynge, (sacrament) |
| 639 | Knele [g]e most, bothe [g]yn[g]e and olde, | Kneel you must both young and old, |
| 640 | And bothe [g]or hondes fayr upholde, | And both your hands fair uphold, |
| 641 | And say thenne yn thys manere, | And say then in this manner, |
| 642 | Fayr and softe, withoute bere; | Fair and soft without noise; |
| 643 | Jhesu Lord, welcom thou be, | Jesu Lord welcome thou be, |
| 644 | Yn forme of bred, as y the se. | In form of bread as I thee see, |
| 645 | Now Jhesu, for thyn holy name, | Now Jesu for thine holy name, |
| 646 | Schulde me from synne and schame, | Shield me from sin and shame; |
| 647 | Schryff and hosel thou grant me bo, | Shrift and Eucharist thou grant me bo, (both) |
| 648 | [G]er that y schal hennus go, | Ere that I shall hence go, |
| 649 | And vey contrycyon of my synne, | And very contrition for my sin, |
| 650 | Tath y never, Lord, dye therynne; | That I never, Lord, die therein; |
| 651 | And, as thou were of a mayde y-bore, | And as thou were of maid y-bore (born) |
| 652 | Sofre me never to be y-lore; | Suffer me never to be y-lore; (lost) |
| 653 | But when y schal hennus wende, | But when I shall hence wend, |
| 654 | Grante me the blysse withoute ende; | Grant me the bliss without end; |
| 655 | Amen! amen! so mot hyt be! | Amen! Amen! so mote it be! |
| 656 | Now, swete lady, pray for me." | Now sweet lady pray for me." |
| 657 | Thus thou my[g]ht say, or sum other thynge, | Thus thou might say, or some other thing, |
| 658 | When thou knelust at the sakerynge. | When thou kneelest at the sakerynge. (sacrament) |
| 659 | For covetyse after good, spare thou nought | For covetousness after good, spare thou not |
| 660 | To worschepe hym that alle hath wrought; | To worship him that all hath wrought; |
| 661 | For glad may a mon that day ben, | For glad may a man that day be, |
| 662 | That onus yn the day may hym sen; | That once in the day may him see; |
| 663 | Hyt ys so muche worthe, withoute nay, | It is so much worth, without nay, (doubt) |
| 664 | The vertu therof no mon telle may; | The virtue thereof no man tell may; |
| 665 | But so meche good doth that syht, | But so much good doth that sight, |
| 666 | As seynt Austyn telluth ful ryht, | That Saint Austin telleth full right, |
| 667 | That day thou syst Goddus body, | That day thou seest God’s body, |
| 668 | Thou schalt have these, ful securly:- | Thou shalt have these full securely:- |
| 669 | Mete and drynke at thy nede, | Meet and drink at thy need, |
| 670 | Non that day schal the gnede; | None that day shalt thou gnede; (lack) |
| 671 | Ydul othes, an wordes bo, | Idle oaths and words bo, (both) |
| 672 | God for[g]eveth the also; | God forgiveth thee also; |
| 673 | Soden deth, that ylke day, | Sudden death that same day |
| 674 | The dar not drede by no way; | Thee dare not dread by no way; |
| 675 | Also that day, y the plyht, | Also that day, I thee plight, |
| 676 | Thou schalt not lese thy eye syht; | Thou shalt not lose thy eye sight; |
| 677 | And uche fote that thou gost then, | And each foot that thou goest then, |
| 678 | That holy syht for to sen, | That holy sight for to sen, (see) |
| 679 | They schul be told to stonde yn stede, | They shall be told to stand instead, |
| 680 | When thou hast therto gret nede; | When thou hast thereto great need; |
| 681 | That messongere, the angele Gabryelle, | That messenger the angel Gabriel, |
| 682 | Wol kepe hem to the ful welle. | Will keep them to thee full well. |
| 683 | From thys mater now y may passe, | From this matter now I may pass, |
| 684 | To telle mo medys of the masse: | To tell more benefits of the mass: |
| 685 | To churche come [g]et, [g]ef thou may, | To church come yet, if thou may, |
| 686 | And here thy masse uche day; | And hear the mass each day; |
| 687 | [G]ef thou mowe not come to churche, | If thou may not come to church, |
| 688 | Wher that ever thou doste worche, | Where that ever thou dost worche, (work) |
| 689 | When thou herest to masse knylle, | When thou hearest the mass knylle, (toll) |
| 690 | Pray to God with herte stylle, | Pray to God with heart still, |
| 691 | To [g]eve the part of that servyse, | To give they part of that service, |
| 692 | That yn churche ther don yse. | That in church there done is. |
| 693 | Forthermore [g]et, y wol [g]ow preche | Furthermore yet, I will you preach |
| 694 | To [g]owre felows, hyt for to teche, | To your fellows, it for to teach, |
| 695 | When thou comest byfore a lorde, | When thou comest before a lord, |
| 696 | Yn halle, yn bowre, or at the borde, | In hall, in bower, or at the board, |
| 697 | Hod or cappe that thou of do, | Hood or cap that thou off do, |
| 698 | [G]er thou come hym allynge to; | Ere thou come him entirely to; |
| 699 | Twyes or thryes, without dowte, | Twice or thrice, without doubt, |
| 700 | To that lord thou moste lowte; | To that lord thou must lowte; (bow) |
| 701 | With thy ry[g]th kne let hyt be do, | With thy right knee let it be do, (done) |
| 702 | Thyn owne worschepe tou save so. | Thine own worship thou save so. |
| 703 | Holde of thy cappe, and hod also, | Hold off thy cap and hood also, |
| 704 | Tyl thou have leve hyt on to do. | Till thou have leave it on to do. (put) |
| 705 | Al the whyle thou spekest with hym, | All the time thou speakest with him, |
| 706 | Fayre and lovelyche bere up thy chyn; | Fair and amiably hold up thy chin; |
| 707 | So, after the norter of the boke, | So after the nurture of the book, |
| 708 | Yn hys face lovely thou loke. | In his face kindly thou look. |
| 709 | Fot and hond, thou kepe ful stylle | Foot and hand thou keep full still, |
| 710 | From clawynge and trypynge, ys sckylle; | For clawing and tripping, is skill; |
| 711 | From spyttynge and snyftynge kepe the also, | From spitting and sniffling keep thee also, |
| 712 | By privy avoydans let hyt go. | By private expulsion let it go, |
| 713 | And [g]ef that thou be wyse and felle, | And if that thou be wise and felle, (discrete) |
| 714 | Thou hast gret nede to governe the welle. | Thou has great need to govern thee well. |
| 715 | Ynto the halle when thou dost wende, | Into the hall when thou dost wend, |
| 716 | Amonges the genteles, good and hende, | Amongst the gentles, good and hende, (courteous) |
| 717 | Presume not to hye for nothynge, | Presume not too high for nothing, |
| 718 | For thyn hye blod, ny thy connynge, | For thine high blood, nor thy cunning, |
| 719 | Nowther to sytte, ny to lene, | Neither to sit nor to lean, |
| 720 | That ys norther good and clene. | That is nurture good and clean. |
| 721 | Let not thy cowntenans therfore abate, | Let not thy countenance therefore abate, |
| 722 | Forsothe, good norter wol save thy state. | Forsooth good nurture will save thy state. |
| 723 | Fader and moder, whatsever they be, | Father and mother, whatsoever they be, |
| 724 | Wel ys the chyld that wel may the, | Well is the child that well may thee, |
| 725 | Yn halle, yn chamber, wher thou dost gon; | In hall, in chamber, where thou dost gon; (go) |
| 726 | Gode maneres maken a mon. | Good manners make a man. |
| 727 | To the nexte degré loke wysly, | To the next degree look wisely, |
| 728 | To do hem reverans by and by; | To do them reverence by and by; |
| 729 | Do hem [g]et no reverans al o-rowe, | Do them yet no reverence all o-rowe, (in turn) |
| 730 | But [g]ef that thou do hem know. | Unless that thou do them know. |
| 731 | To the mete when thou art y-sette, | To the meat when thou art set, |
| 732 | Fayre and onestelyche thou ete hytte; | Fair and honestly thou eat it; |
| 733 | Fyrst loke that thyn honden be clene, | First look that thine hands be clean, |
| 734 | And that thy knyf be scharpe and kene; | And that thy knife be sharp and keen, |
| 735 | And kette thy bred al at thy mete, | And cut thy bread all at thy meat, |
| 736 | Ry[g]th as hyt may be ther y-ete. | Right as it may be there y-ete. (eaten) |
| 737 | [G]ef thou sytte by a worththyur mon. | If thou sit by a worthier man, |
| 738 | Then thy selven thou art won, | Then thy self thou art one, |
| 739 | Sofre hym fyrst to toyche the mete, | Suffer him first to touch the meat, |
| 740 | [G]er thyself to hyt reche. | Ere thyself to it reach. |
| 741 | To the fayrest mossel thou my[g]ht not strike, | To the fairest morsel thou might not strike, |
| 742 | Thaght that thou do hyt wel lyke; | Though that thou do it well like; |
| 743 | Kepe thyn hondes, fayr and wel, | Keep thine hands fair and well, |
| 744 | From fowle smogynge of thy towel; | From foul smudging of thy towel; |
| 745 | Theron thou schalt not thy nese snyte, | Thereon thou shalt not thy nose smite. (blow) |
| 746 | Ny at the mete thy tothe thou pyke; | Nor at the meat thy tooth thou pike; (pick) |
| 747 | To depe yn the coppe thou my[g]ght not synke, | Too deep in cup thou might not sink, |
| 748 | Thagh thou have good wyl to drynke, | Though thou have good will to drink, |
| 749 | Lest thyn enyn wolde wattryn therby- | Lest thine eyes would water thereby- |
| 750 | Then were hyt no curtesy | Then were it no courtesy. |
| 751 | Loke yn thy mowth ther be no mete, | Look in thy mouth there be no meat, |
| 752 | When thou begynnyst to drynke or speke. | When thou beginnest to drink or speak. |
| 753 | When thou syst any mon drynkynge, | When thou seest any man drinking, |
| 754 | That taketh hed to thy carpynge, | That taketh heed to thy carpynge, (speech) |
| 755 | Sone anonn thou sese thy tale, | Soon anon thou cease thy tale, |
| 756 | Whether he drynke wyn other ale. | Whether he drink wine or ale, |
| 757 | Loke also thou scorne no mon, | Look also thou scorn no man, |
| 758 | Yn what degré thou syst hym gon; | In what degree thou seest him gone; |
| 759 | Ny thou schalt no mon deprave, | Nor thou shalt no man deprave, |
| 760 | [G]ef thou wolt thy worschepe save; | If thou wilt thy worship save; |
| 761 | For suche worde my[g]ht ther outberste, | For such word might there outburst. |
| 762 | That myg[h]t make the sytte yn evel reste, | That might make thee sit in evil rest. |
| 763 | Close thy honde yn thy fyste, | Close thy hand in thy fist, |
| 764 | And kepe the wel from "had-y-wyste." | And keep thee well from "had I known". |
| 765 | Yn chamber amonge the ladyes bryght, | In chamber, among the ladies bright, |
| 766 | Holde thy tonge and spende thy syght; | Hold thy tongue and spend thy sight; |
| 767 | Law[g]e thou not with no gret cry, | Laugh thou not with no great cry, |
| 768 | Ny make no ragynge with rybody. | Nor make no lewd sport and ribaldry. |
| 769 | Play thou not buyt with thy peres, | Play thou not but with thy peers, |
| 770 | Ny tel thou not al that thou heres; | Nor tell thou not all that thou hears; |
| 771 | Dyskever thou not thyn owne dede, | Discover thou not thine own deed, |
| 772 | For no merthe, ny for no mede; | For no mirth, nor for no mede: (reward) |
| 773 | With fayr speche thou myght have thy wylle, | With fair speech thou might have thy will, |
| 774 | With hyt thou myght thy selven spylle. | With it thou might thy self spylle. (spoil) |
| 775 | When thou metyst a worthy mon, | When thou meetest a worthy man, |
| 776 | Cappe and hod thou holle not on; | Cap and hood thou hold not on; |
| 777 | Yn churche, yn chepyns, or yn the gate, | In church, in market, or in the gate, |
| 778 | Do hym revera(n)s after hys state. | Do him reverence after his state. |
| 779 | [G]ef thou gost with a worthyor mon | If thou goest with a worthier man |
| 780 | Then thyselven thou art won, | Then thyself thou art one, |
| 781 | Let thy forther schulder sewe hys backe, | Let thy foremost shoulder follow his back, |
| 782 | For that ys norter withoute lacke; | For that is nurture without lack; |
| 783 | When he doth speke, holte the stylle, | When he doth speak, hold thee still, |
| 784 | When he hath don, sey for thy wylle; | When he hath done, say for thy will, |
| 785 | Yn thy speche that thou be felle, | In thy speech that thou be felle, (discreet) |
| 786 | And what thou sayst avyse the welle; | And what thou sayest consider thee well; |
| 787 | But byref thou not hym hys tale, | But deprive thou not him his tale, |
| 788 | Nowther at the wyn, ny at the ale. | Neither at the wine nor at the ale. |
| 789 | Cryst then of hys hye grace, | Christ then of his high grace, |
| 790 | [G]eve [g]ow bothe wytte and space, | Save you both wit and space, |
| 791 | Wel thys boke to conne and rede, | Well this book to know and read, |
| 792 | Heven to have for [g]owre mede. | Heaven to have for your mede. (reward) |
| 793 | Amen! Amen! So Mot Hyt Be! | Amen! Amen! So Mote It Be! |
| 794 | Say we so all per charyté. | So say we all for charity. |
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